{"id":44,"date":"2008-10-06T23:27:36","date_gmt":"2008-10-06T14:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/?p=44"},"modified":"2008-10-06T23:27:36","modified_gmt":"2008-10-06T14:27:36","slug":"%ef%bd%85%ef%bd%84%e3%81%a7%e3%81%af%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/?p=44","title":{"rendered":"\uff25\uff24\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u5b98\u80fd\u8a55\u4fa1\uff34\uff34\u901a\u4fe1No.\uff11\uff18\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5\uff08\uff25\uff24\uff21\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u78ba\u8a3c\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong>(Confirmatory data analysis; CDA)\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff23\uff24\uff21\u306f\u4eee\u8aac\u3084\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\uff23\uff24\uff21\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u5916\u308c \u5024\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5f37\u3044\uff08\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u304c\u5f31\u3044\uff09\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f31\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e2d\u3067\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6a21\u7d22\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u9803\u306bJohn.W.Tukey\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u300cExploratory Data Analysis\u300d(1977, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong>(Exploratory Data Analysis;EDA)\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u4f4e\u4fa1\u683c\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001EDA\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u306b\u3082\u3064\u3046\u3058\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

EDA\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\uff14\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\uff11\uff0e\u30ed\u30d0\u30b9\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9<\/strong>\uff08\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u5f37\u5065\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\uff09\uff65\uff65\uff65\u7570\u5e38\u5024\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u96e3\u3044\u300c\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\u5206\u6563\u5206\u6790
\n\uff12\uff0e\u6b8b\u5dee\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff65\uff65\uff65\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u6b8b\u5dee\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b
\n\uff13\uff0e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u308b\u518d\u8868\u73fe<\/strong>\uff65\uff65\uff65\u3079\u304d\u4e57\u3084\u5bfe\u6570\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u5909\u63db\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u518d\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b
\n\uff14\uff0e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8996\u899a\u5316\uff08\u30d3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u5316\uff09<\/strong>\uff65\uff65\uff65\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8996\u899a\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3084\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u80fd\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u8a3c\u578b\uff08CDA\u578b\uff09\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u3088\u308a\u3082EDA\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63a2\u7d22\u578b\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5546\u54c1 \u304c\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u304c\u77ed\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08\u4eee\u8aac\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u9045\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u63a2\u7d22\u578b\u3092\u6307\u5411\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u51fa\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001SPSS\u3067\u306f\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u3010\u5206\u6790\u3011\u2192\u3010\u8a18\u8ff0\u7d71\u8a08\u3011\u2192\u3010\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u3011\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305fSAS\u793e\u306eJMP\u306f\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u9762\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u793e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5965\u91ce\u5fe0\u4e00\u6c0f\u304c7\u3064\u9053\u5177\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3082\u3068\u306fTukey\u3010\u524d\u8ff0\u3011\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u5965\u91ce\u6c0f\u304c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002
\n\uff11\uff0e\u5e79\u8449\u8868\u793a(Stem and Leaf display)\uff65\uff65\uff65\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u624b\u6cd5
\n\uff12\uff0e\u8981\u7d04\u5024(Letter value display)\uff65\uff65\uff65\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u30fb\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e
\n\uff13\uff0e\u7bb1\u30d2\u30b2\u56f3(Box whisker plots\/Box plots)\uff65\uff65\uff65\u5206\u5e03\u5f62\u3068\u201c\u5916\u308c\u5024\u201d\u306e\u56f3\u7684\u8868\u73fe
\n\uff14\uff0e\uff38\uff0d\uff39\u8868\u793a(X-Y plotting)\uff65\uff65\uff65\u6563\u5e03\u56f3\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e
\n\uff15\uff0e\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u76f4\u7dda\u56de\u5e30(Registant line)\uff65\uff65\uff65\u56de\u5e30\u76f4\u7dda\u306e\u4ee3\u7528
\n\uff16\uff0e\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\u5206\u6563\u5206\u6790(Median polish)\uff65\uff65\uff65\u4e8c\u5143\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u6563\u5206\u6790\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e
\n\uff17\uff0e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3057(Smoothing)\uff65\uff65\uff65\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e
\n\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u5965\u91ce\u5fe0\u4e00\u8457\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d71\u8a08\u5b9f\u52d9\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5225\u518a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff0d\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5\uff0d\u300dp15\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff25\uff24\uff21\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u8107\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u773a\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304c\u5f97\u7b56\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u3057\u3001\uff25\uff24\uff21\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff23\uff24\uff21\uff08\u78ba\u8a3c\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5\uff09\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u80fd\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u3082\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76ee\u304c\u96e2\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u306f\u307e\u305f\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u5b98\u80fd\u8a55\u4fa1\uff34\uff34\u901a\u4fe1No.\uff11\uff18\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0\u25a1\u25a0 \u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5\uff08\uff25\uff24\uff21\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u306b\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u78ba\u8a3c\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5(Confirmatory data analysis; CD … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.taste-technology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}